Back Basic
Level: basicStyle: laRole: bothType: foundation
Also known as: basic step back, reverse basic
Summary
The back basic is a variation of the basic step where the dancer steps backward on the break, reversing the direction of the front basic while keeping the same timing and structure.
Description
The back basic follows the same structure and timing as the front basic, with the primary difference being the direction of the break step. Instead of stepping forward on the first break, the dancer steps backward, reversing the flow while maintaining the same rhythm, weight transfer, and overall pattern.
This step is commonly used to redirect movement, create space, or transition out of traveling patterns. Because the structure is identical to the front basic, dancers can move between the two seamlessly without changing timing or effort. The back basic is especially useful in tighter spaces or when preparing to move forward again into other figures.
Although mechanically similar to the front basic, leading the back basic requires awareness of the follow’s weight and momentum. Clear weight capture and gentle redirection help the movement feel natural rather than forced, making this step an important foundational concept for partner dancing.
Instructions
Lead
1
Step backward with the left leg and fully transfer your weight onto the left leg.
2
Replace your weight onto the right leg by stepping in place.
3
Bring the left leg forward to return to a neutral position.
5
Step forward with the right leg and fully transfer your weight onto the right leg.
6
Replace your weight onto the left leg by stepping in place.
7
Bring the right leg back to return to a neutral, balanced position.
Follow
1
Step forward with the right leg and fully transfer your weight onto the right leg.
2
Replace your weight onto the left leg by stepping in place.
3
Bring the right leg back to return to a neutral position.
5
Step backward with the left leg and fully transfer your weight onto the left leg.
6
Replace your weight onto the right leg by stepping in place.
7
Bring the left leg forward to return to a neutral, balanced position.
Lead Direction
The back basic does not require an explicit lead when danced in isolation, as the follow naturally maintains the basic timing. When transitioning from another movement, use a gentle redirection into the back basic rather than abruptly stopping the previous action.
Just before the first count, a subtle invitation backward can help prepare the follow to step behind instead of forward. This should feel like creating space rather than pushing. On the transition around counts three and four, lightly capturing the follow’s weight allows you to guide the direction change smoothly.
In close hold, this is more challenging and also more fundamental. The lead must be aware of the follow’s body weight settling through the break, using that moment to gently redirect the movement. This is not a forceful action, but a controlled use of timing and body awareness that becomes clearer with practice.
Tips
- Think of the back basic as the front basic with the direction reversed.
- Keep the steps compact to avoid pulling the follow backward.
- Focus on weight transfer rather than distance.
- Allow the movement to feel continuous rather than stopped.
Common Mistakes
- Pulling the follow backward instead of creating space for the step.
- Losing balance by stepping too far back.
- Forcing the direction change instead of timing it with the follow’s weight transfer.